“In Palestine … we do not propose even to go through the form of consulting the wishes of the present inhabitants of the country. His colonial mindset could best be demonstrated with the following statement, which he made in a 1919 memorandum: Key photos from the era of the Balfour DeclarationĪrthur Balfour, who first served as prime minister of the United Kingdom, and more importantly, later as foreign secretary during the government of David Lloyd George, is the author of the declaration.īalfour, an English aristocrat, is credited with convincing the War Cabinet to issue the statement and with asking Chaim Weizmann and Lord Rothschild to draft it.Most notably, he met with high profile French officials in May 1917 and managed to convince them that Palestine should come under British control. He was highly involved in the negotiations that led to the Declaration and convincing the other Allied powers to support it.Ī Polish writer and diplomat, Nahum Sokolow traveled widely to rally support from world powers to back the Declaration. Serving in the British government’s War Cabinet, Sykes acted as a key channel between British Zionists and politicians.
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He worked closely with Chaim Weizmann and advised him on how to further Zionist aims in government circles. Said to be the first Jewish Cabinet minister in England in 1909, Samuel, an ardent Zionist, introduced the idea of a Jewish state to the British government as early as 1914. He created the War Cabinet to make major strategic decisions during WWI and ensured that the Zionist project was on the agenda. The prime minister in the coalition government between 19, Lloyd George’s government issued the Balfour Declaration. He played a central role in lobbying the government to issue the Declaration. Rothschild was the figurehead of the British Jewish community and is the man to whom the Declaration was addressed.Ī Russian Zionist and later the first president of Israel, Weizmann’s contribution to the British war effort as a scientist made him well connected to the upper echelons of the British government. The English aristocrat was serving as foreign secretary in the British government when the Declaration was issued and is the author of it.
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